Education CV
I have recently completed my PhD at the Faculty of Law as Cambridge Trust scholar and am currently a Research Associate at the Centre for Business Research and the ESRC Digital Futures at Work Research Centre. I read, write, teach, and perform on the broad themes of law, technology, and identity. My PhD explores the nature of the legal system as a communication system, towards a new Information Theory of Law. In modelling the coding processes by which law and society interact, I am investigating exclusivity, reflexivity, and adaptability of legal systems. Through this project, I hope to start bridging the agent-centric critiques with systemic critiques of law and further ask questions about the co-constitutive role of law, space, time, and bodies in reinforcing structural power. I am keen to explore and develop critical, creative, and collaborative methods that seek to challenge the hierarchies of knowledge production as I study them.
For more details, see my research profile as spotlighted by the University here: https://www.cam.ac.uk/stories/the-language-of-justice.
For my latest invited Keynote address, see: https://www.festival.cam.ac.uk/events/legally-coding-humans-nature-and-t...
I am also moonlighting as a spoken word poet, Kathak dancer, filmmaker, and creative facilitator. My creative works on page, on stage, and on film center issues of social justice and have been commissioned/awarded by Amnesty International, Historic Royal Palaces, Harvard University, Button Poetry, BBC Words First, and Out-Spoken Press among others. For creative commissions/projects, please write to bhumika.billa@gmail.com.
Education:
- PhD in Law, Peterhouse, University of Cambridge (2021-present)
- LLM, St Edmund's College, University of Cambridge (2019-20)
- BA LLB, Vivekananda School of Law and Legal Studies, GGSIP University (2013-18)
Prizes & Awards:
- Gavin C. Reid Prize for the Best Paper by an Early Career Researcher for 'Law as Code: Exploring Information, Communication and Power in Legal Systems' (2024)
- Kenneth Law Essay Prize, for first-year paper titled ‘Towards an Information Theory of Law’, Peterhouse, University of Cambridge (2022)
- Cambridge University Law Society Gold award for legal pro bono work over an academic year (2022)
- St Edmund’s College Prize, for achieving first class in LL.M. examinations, St Edmund's College, University of Cambridge (2020)
- University Gold Medal, GGSIP University for overall first rank in B.A. LL.B. across 8 colleges (2018)
Scholarships & Grants:
- British Academy Seed Funding (2025-26)
- SLSA Research Grant (2025-26)
- Cambridge Creative Encounters, Partnership with Cambridge School of Visual and Performing Arts, University of Cambridge (2023)
- Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Trust Cambridge International Scholarship, full-scholarship towards PhD, University of Cambridge (2021-present)
- Cambridge Trust Scholarship, partial scholarship towards LL.M., University of Cambridge (2019)
- Cornelia Sorabji Law Scholarship, partial scholarship towards BCL, University of Oxford (offered) (2019)
Experience:
- Associate Fellow, ESRC Centre for Digital Futures at Work, Universities of Sussex and Leeds, (2021-present)
- Research Associate, Centre for Business Research, Judge Business School, University of Cambridge (2020-present)
- Researcher, Berkman Klein Center for Internet and Society, Harvard University (Fall 2022)
- Project Manager, Cambridge Law Faculty Pro Bono Project, University of Cambridge (2021-22)
- General Editor, Cambridge International Law Journal (2019-20)
- Legal Research Fellow, Centre for WTO Studies, Indian Institute of Foreign Trade, Delhi (2018-2019)
Teaching:
- Lecturer, Criminology and Criminal Justice in Context (Law, Sociology, Criminology Tripos), Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge (2026-27)
- Course Convenor, Law and Economy (LLM), Kent Law School, University of Kent (2025-26)
- Supervisor, 'Legal Evolution and Game Theory', Law and Economics (BA Land Economy), Department of Land Economy, University of Cambridge (2024-present)
- Guest Lecturer, 'Feminist Legal Methodologies', Race, Gender and the Law (LLM), Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge (2023-present)
- Workshop Leader, ‘Law, Technology, Society', Economics of Law and Regulation (LLM), Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge (2020-23)
- Workshop Leader, ‘Inequality and Law’, Economics of Law and Regulation (LLM), Faculty of Law, University of Cambridge (2020-22)
- Principal Associate and Teaching Assistant, Negotiation Theory (Executive Education), The Negotiation Academy (2017-19)
Fields of research
Philosophy of Communication, Critical Legal Studies, Law and Political Economy, Law and Society, Law and Technology, Futures of Work, Creative Critical Methods
Research centres and interest groups
Information Theory of Law: Gender and Religion in the Indian Legal System
Supervisors
Prof. Simon Deakin (supervisor), Dr. Jennifer Cobbe (advisor)
Examiners
Prof. Diamond Ashiagbor (external), Prof. Lars Vinx (internal)
Representative Publications
PUBLISHED
Text-based Outputs
- Billa, B. (2026) ‘Cultural coordinates of credibility and "sticky scripts": Womaning versus Lawyering in the Indian legal System’ 21(2) Socio-Legal Review. Online First.
- Billa, B. (2025) ‘Lives, letters, and rhythms of law: choreopoetry as socio-legal method’ 29 Law Text Culture 125. (Online)
- Billa, B. (2025) ‘Free hands and footprints at the WTO: colonial ontologies of information capitalism’ in S. Rolland (ed), Handbook on Trade Law and Development (Edward Elgar). (Online)
- Billa, B., Bishop, L., Deakin, S., Pourkermani, K. (2025) ‘The Impact of Labour Laws on the Labour Share of National Income, Productivity, Unemployment and Employment’, 9th Regulating for Decent Work Conference, International Labour Organization. Online First.
- Billa, B. (2024) ‘Folúkẹ́ Adébísí, Decolonisation and Legal Knowledge: Reflections on Power and Possibility, Bristol University Press, 2023’ (2024) 87(6) Modern Law Review 1603. (Online)
- Billa, B. (2024) ‘Legal research on reels’, Frontiers of Socio-Legal Studies. (Online)
- Billa, B. (2023) ‘Law as code: exploring information, communication and power in legal systems’ 2(1) Journal of Cross-Disciplinary Research in Computational Law. Online First.
- Billa, B., Deakin, S. (2023) ‘AI at work: can experts map the future?’, ESRC Digit Blog. (Online)
- Billa, B. (2023) ‘Monsoons of Hope’ in A. Johnson (ed), Stories from (Un)Identified Worlds: A Speculative Anthology, Berkman Klein Center for Internet and Society (Harvard). (Online)
- Adams, Z., Billa, B., Bishop, L., Deakin, S., Shroff, T. (2023) ‘Centre for Business Research Labour Regulation Index (Dataset of 117 countries, 1970-2022)’ in S. Deakin et al (eds), Leximetric Datasets [Updated 2023] Apollo - University of Cambridge Repository. (Online)
- Billa, B., Bishop, L., Deakin, S., Shroff, T. (2023) ‘Measuring labour regulation: worker protections around the world’, ESRC Digit Data Commentary. (Online)
- Deakin, S., Billa, B. (2022) ‘The EU’s role in the extra-territorial enforcement of labour laws’ in Z. Rasnaca et al (eds), Effective Enforcement of EU Labour Law (Hart Publishing). (Online)
- Billa, B. (2020) ‘Top-down v. bottom-up convergence in international law: an international intellectual property law perspective’, Cambridge International Law Journal Blog.
- Billa, B. (2019) Anti-dumping in the Globalized World: law and practice of anti-dumping duty circumvention (Wolters Kluwer): monograph. (Online)
- Billa, B. (2019) ‘Spotlight on the WTO and its appellate body crises’, E-International Relations. (Online)
- Billa, B. (2018) ‘Strategising protectionism: an analysis of India’s regulation of anti-dumping duty circumvention’ 10(2) Trade Law and Development 417. (Online)
Multimodal Outputs
- Davis, B.P., Billa, B. (2025) ‘The Sociology of Humanity’, Season 9: Human Rights and the Polycrisis, Declarations: podcast on shifting ideas of the ‘human’ from Du Bois to Arendt.
- Billa, B., Bagga, A. (2024) ‘(IN)VISIBLE’, Cambridge Festival: choreopoetry film on the rhythms of law and women experts’ lived realities of being ‘out of place’ in mundane working lives.
- Billa, B. (2024) ‘Portraits of Cambridge’, Ink Sweat & Tears - Archive Feature: filmpoem on the spatio-temporal manifestations of gendered/racialised hierarchies of knowledge production.
- Billa, B. (2024) ‘Civilisation’, Creature and Machine: soundtrack combining spoken word poetry and soundscapes to probe evocative questions about archiving, memory, and the Anthropocene.
- Billa, B., Bagga, A. (2024) ‘An introduction to CBR-LRI’, Digit Research Centre: animation film for dissemination at consultations with Members of Parliament on labour regulation in the UK.
- Billa, B., Moore, P. (2023) ‘Two Bodies with One Voice on Poetry, Dance, and the Law’, Season 4, Can Art Save Us?: podcast on creative and embodied methods in socio-legal research.
SUBMITTED
- Billa, B. (2026) ‘Towards epistemic justice: a case for creative methods in legal research’ 5 European Law Open (forthcoming).

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