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Email

jar219@cam.ac.uk

Education CV

Education and Qualifications

PhD Law – University of Cambridge (2024 – current)

  • Cambridge Political Economy Society Trust 3-year Research Scholarship (full funding)
  • Visiting Researcher, Institut des Sciences Sociales du Travail, l'université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (April 2026 - June 2026)

LL.M Law, First Class - University of Cambridge (2023-2024)

  • Faculty Prize for Advanced Labour Law
  • Darwin College Recognition Award for Academic Performance
  • Papers: Advanced Labour Law (Dissertation); Legislation; Law, Technology and Society; Economics of Law and Regulation

LL.B Law and French, First Class (Honours) - University of Bristol (2017-2021)

  • Best Student in Law and Languages (2019) 
  • Best in Unit - Comparative Law (2019)
  • Head of School Commendation (2018)

Selected Employment

  • Research Assistant, Cambridge Law Journal (February 2025 - present)
  • Parliamentary Researcher to the former Shadow Minister for Higher Education, Houses of Parliament (June 2021 – September 2023) 

ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8438-1679

Fields of research

Labour law; Comparative Law; Law and Political Economy; Critical Approaches to Law; Higher Education Law; Legislation 

 

The Immanent Radicality of Legal Frameworks Relating to Trade Unions: The Case of Britain and France

Summary

My current research is an attempt explain how different legal frameworks relating to trade unions condition, or shape, trade unions’ ability to oppose or disrupt the reproduction of capitalism. To do this, it constructs a theoretical framework that can be used to assess the extent to which different legal frameworks condition radical trade unionism. It then applies this theoretical framework to two case studies, Britain and France, to historically analyse what is termed the “immanent radicality” of historical variations of the legal frameworks relating to British and French trade unions. 

The research project is not merely a retelling of the history of the development of British and French trade unionism, or the law relating to it. It is, more fundamentally, an attempt to demonstrate the role of class struggle, pursued by and through trade unions, in shaping the legal framework relating to them; and the effect historical variations of these legal frameworks have had, in turn, on trade unions’ ability oppose or disrupt the reproduction of capitalist social relations. The ultimate aim of the research is to reveal both the limitations and possibilities encased within the British and French legal frameworks relating to trade unions – i.e. the enduring features that stretch, or morph, across historical variations of national legal frameworks relating to trade unions – that bear upon radical trade unionism.

Supervisors

Primary Supervisor: Dr Zoe Adams  

Secondary Supervisor: Professor Simon Deakin

Advisor: Professor Surabhi Ranganathan 

Start Date

Oct 2024

Selected publications

 

Articles

'Shortcut Learning in Legal Judgment Prediction: Empirical Evidence from the UK Employment Tribunal'

Co-Author/s:
Joe Watson, Joana Ribeiro de Faria, Marcus Tomalin, Måns Magnusson, Huiyuan Xie, Hao Tian Yeung, Christine Carter, Jonathan Rutherford, Felix Steffek
DOI:
10.48550/arXiv.2607.04261
Published: Jul 2026

'The CLC-UKET Dataset: Benchmarking Case Outcome Prediction for the UK Employment Tribunal' (2024) ACL 81-96

Co-Author/s:
Huiyuan Xie, Felix Steffek, Joana Ribeiro de Faria, Christine Carter, Jonathan Rutherford
Citation:
(2024) ACL 81-96
DOI:
10.18653/v1/2024.nllp-1.7
Published: Sep 2024

Book Reviews

Critique en Crise: Comment Prétendre Changer le Monde Aujourd’hui? (2025) 49(2) Capital & Class 388

DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1177/03098168251340747b
Published Jun 2025

Conference Papers

"Capitalism, Law and Trade Unions: Identifying an “Immanently Radical” Legal Framework Relating to Trade Unions" (Law, State and Capital: New Directions Conference, Dec 2026)

Conference:
Law, State and Capital: New Directions Conference
Published: Dec 2026

"The Double Conditioning Effect of Capitalist Contradiction on Class Struggle: The Case of Trade Unions " (Historical Materialism 23rd Annual Conference London, )

Conference:
Historical Materialism 23rd Annual Conference London